Edit: no, it can't have. Then the phone sensor database would show that since it is built from submissions within Phyphox: https://phyphox.org/sensordb/
I'm not sure what problem you're running into (perhaps a very unusual phone that has only a 50 Hz accelerometer) but Android/Phyphox can do way more than 50 Hz
But I see Google indeed introduced another permission for this: https://developer.android.google.cn/develop/sensors-and-loca...
Curious that the database shows good rates but you're not seeing it in your instance. The device is from 2024 so it'll have shipped with this new restriction; the database submissions can't be from an older android version. Phyphox must declare that permission or else it shouldn't be in the database like that, but then you should also see higher rates in the app. So I don't get it but Android still can do more it seems, if an app is granted the new permission